A peek at the E. Ingraham Grecian wall clock, accompanied by a strategic approach and plan
Refurbishing an E. Ingraham Grecian Shelf Clock
The E. Ingraham & Company's Grecian shelf clock, a classic American mantel clock produced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, has recently undergone a revitalization. This remarkable timepiece, purchased in early January 2021 through an online auction, is now receiving much-needed attention.
Condition Assessment
Upon examination, the clock's alarm mechanism and spring are found to be in excellent condition. The two lower pins in the movement appear original, while the top pins seem to be replacements. The painted zinc dial face appears to be original, albeit with some flaking on the edges, and there is a missing time side grommet. The unique green triangular label inside the case is in fair condition, though it has pieces missing at the lower cracked section of the backboard.
The wooden case, with its neoclassical design, shows signs of age. There are some small chips of veneer missing from the corner edges of the base, some wear on the top part of the base under the door, and age-related cracks in two places on the backboard.
Restoration Process
The movement servicing is the next step in the restoration process. The dial pan has separated from the bezel and has been secured with cellophane tape and poor soldering attempts. The dial requires alignment due to new screw holes and misalignment. Interestingly, the movement is in surprisingly good condition for its age.
The dial will be left as-is, with some paint loss on the edges. A 2 3/4 inch moon minute hand needs to be sourced to complete the clock's mechanical components. The clock's neoclassical design, with its moulded Rosewood bezel, carved volutes, and Rosewood veneered case, will be preserved and restored to its former glory.
Historical Context
The E. Ingraham & Company, based in Bristol, Connecticut, underwent several name variations throughout its history. Originating as Elias Ingraham's clock-making enterprise in the 1830s, the company later evolved into E. Ingraham & Company, producing a wide range of clock designs, including the Grecian shelf clock. The company's clocks, including the Grecian, are important examples of American clockmaking history, reflecting 19th-century design trends and the industrialization of clock manufacturing.
Collectors prize these clocks today for their craftsmanship and classical aesthetic. The Grecian shelf clock is typically recognized by its rectangular wooden case with classical Greek-inspired moldings and pilaster details, often featuring ornamental veneer and inlays. It usually has a 30-hour or 8-day mechanical movement, striking hours and half-hours on a bell or gong. The dial often features Roman numerals and decorative hands with a glass front hinged door framed with gilt or painted Greek key motifs or floral designs. Variations included calendar features, different dial sizes, or case finishes depending on the production year and market demands.
The company later made electric clocks and wristwatches, and McGraw-Edison now owns it. Despite this evolution, the Grecian shelf clock remains a cherished symbol of American horology, representing refined yet accessible style in American homes during its era.
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