Ancient Portuguese hamlet adorned with Roman artifacts and an impressive medieval fortress stands the test of time
Nestled at the foot of the Serra da Estrela, the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal, lies the enchanting village of Belmonte. This picturesque destination is a must-visit for travellers seeking authenticity and a glimpse into Portugal's rich past.
Belmonte's history dates back to prehistoric times, with remnants of megalithic sites still visible around the village. In Roman times, the village's agricultural and mineral wealth attracted settlers who built roads, farms, and structures, including the Quinta da Fornea and the Centum Cellas, a Roman tower dating back to the 1st century A.D.
The medieval Belmonte Castle, strategically positioned and part of the defensive line of the Alto Côa along with the castles of Sortelha and Vila do Touro during the Middle Ages, dominates the skyline. The castle offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and is a testament to Belmonte's strategic importance throughout history.
The village prospered around Belmonte Castle and became home to a Christian and Jewish population. The Jewish community in Belmonte is commemorated by the Museu Judaico, a museum dedicated to the history of Belmonte's Jewish community. Those who did not elect to flee during times of persecution converted and withdrew from public life, keeping their rites secret in Belmonte.
Belmonte is not only a stepping stone for exploring Porto, but also a starting point for outdoor enthusiasts. The Serra da Estrela is a perfect starting point for hiking, cycling, or skiing, and local specialties such as Serra da Estrela cheeses and olive oil are a delight for food lovers.
The ancient bridge and the Roman church surrounded by tombs are part of Belmonte's historic tour, along with traditional houses, the church of Santiago, and the Cabral pantheon. The village is also home to the Museu dos Descobrimentos, a museum dedicated to explorer Pedro Alvares Cabral.
Despite a local legend suggesting an inventor from Belmonte was responsible for the first ship connecting Europe, Africa, Asia, and America, historical records attribute this achievement to Christopher Columbus, who hailed from Genoa, Italy.
Exploring Belmonte offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in Portugal's history, from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages, and from Roman settlements to the Jewish community and the Age of Discoveries. Whether you're a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or a food lover, Belmonte promises an unforgettable experience.
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