Ancient Roman amphitheater in Sarmizegetusa, Romania, reopens following EU-financed renovation project.
The Roman Amphitheater at Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa in central Romania has been brought back to life following a comprehensive three-year restoration project, funded by the European Union. The amphitheater, a historical monument from the Roman era, was reopened to the public on August 8, 2022[4][5].
Originally used for gladiator fights, artistic performances, and sporting events, the amphitheater now boasts new stands with a seating capacity of up to 500 people, allowing it to host cultural events[4]. The restoration aimed to preserve one of the most precious monuments of the ancient Roman capital of Dacia, established by the Roman legions during Emperor Trajan’s reign in the early 2nd century (101-106 CE)[4].
The project involved a design team, museologists, and was supported by the National Heritage Institute and ADR Vest. The project coordinator, Ștefan Bâlici, explained the dual purpose of the intervention: to conserve the ruins and add a layer of interpretation[4].
The metal structure installed above the ruins was designed to restore the monument's original character as an inward-facing space centered on the arena. The restoration works also included securing the structure, conserving and restoring archaeological remains, reconstructing essential architectural elements, refurbishing the seating tiers and stage[4].
Additional improvements were made to the surrounding area, including the installation of architectural lighting, modern signage, and measures to facilitate access and visitation. The project was supported through the Regional Operational Programme 2014-2020 and the West Regional Program 2021-2027[4][5].
Laurentiu Nistor, president of the Hunedoara County Council, praised the project as a landmark intervention for cultural heritage. He stated that the Amphitheater at Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa has been reborn. Nistor also expressed gratitude towards the National Heritage Institute, ADR Vest, the design team, museologists, and all involved in the project[4][5].
This restoration marks a unique achievement, as it is the only archaeological monument in Romania where the original function has been recovered while preserving the ruins' unaltered character[4]. The revitalization of this historic site of Roman entertainment and local heritage not only highlights the region's rich Roman heritage but also serves educational, cultural, and tourism purposes today.
