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California'sUnique Gems: Benitoite Stones

Discovered by the San Benito River's headwaters in California, in 1907, a stunning new blue gemstone emerged, which came to be known as benitoite. The gem’s discoverer was none other than Elizabeth A. Gass FGA.

California's Mineral Treasures: Benitoite Gems
California's Mineral Treasures: Benitoite Gems

California'sUnique Gems: Benitoite Stones

In the rugged San Benito Mountains of California, the Benitoite Gem Mine continues to offer a unique and captivating experience for gemstone enthusiasts and collectors. As the only active site where visitors can participate in hands-on mining for this rare blue gemstone, it stands as a testament to the rich mineral wealth of the Golden State [1].

This niche, visitor-focused mining claim is not a large-scale commercial operation but rather emphasizes the mineral collecting experience, with operations typically small-scale [1]. The mine continues to produce Benitoite and associated minerals like Natrolite in collectible specimen quality [3].

The Benitoite Gem Mine's allure lies in its exclusivity. Benitoite is extremely rare, with gem-quality crystals found only in the San Benito County region [4]. The gemstone can vary in shades of blue, with medium-dark stones being the most valuable.

While the Junila claim, another mining claim in the same region, is presumed to exist, no recent public information is available regarding its current operational status or mining conditions [2].

Benitoite mining is a specialized activity, centering on the historic and sole commercial location at the Benitoite Gem Mine [1][4]. Initially mistaken for blue diamonds, Benitoite is a barium titanium silicate (BaTiSi3O9) that forms in the trigonal portion of the hexagonal crystal system [5].

The discovery of Benitoite in 1907 near the headwaters of the San Benito River marked a significant moment in the world of gemstones. Its unique geology, characterized by a serpentinite body tectonically emplaced into surrounding sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, has made the New Idria region a treasure trove for this rare gemstone [6].

Despite its rarity, Benitoite can come in a beautiful range of colors from blue to slightly purplish-blue, or white to colorless, with very few stones being naturally pink [5]. The common form that Benitoite crystalizes in is a ditrigonal-dipyramidal habit, a very rare form [5].

The Benitoite Gem Mine operated from 1907-2005 under several different names and owners [2]. Only three locations outside of California have produced facet grade Benitoite (Japan, Australia, and Arkansas, USA) [5]. The serpentinite body in the New Idria region was later intruded by syenite, leading to hydrothermal alteration in localized areas and the formation of Benitoite [6].

For those interested in venturing into the world of Benitoite mining, the Benitoite Gem Mine provides an unparalleled opportunity to experience the thrill of discovery firsthand. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a curious novice, the Benitoite Gem Mine offers a chance to connect with the earth and uncover a piece of California's rich mineral history.

References:

[1] Benitoite Gem Mine. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.benitoitemine.com/

[2] California's Rare Benitoite Gemstone. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.dmns.org/exhibitions/californias-rare-benitoite-gemstone

[3] Benitoite Gem Mine. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.mindat.org/loc-14471.html

[4] Benitoite. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.gemsociety.org/learn/gem-encyclopedia/benitoite

[5] Benitoite. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.gemdat.org/g-320-Benitoite.html

[6] Benitoite. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.mindat.org/min-14471.html

  1. The Benitoite Gem Mine, offering exclusive hands-on mining for the rare blue gemstone, proves the rich mineral wealth of California, making it a popular destination for gemstone enthusiasts and collectors.
  2. Determining the operational status of the Junila claim, another mining claim in the same region, remains elusive due to the lack of recent public information.
  3. Benitoite mining, a specialized activity, is heavily centered on the historic Benitoite Gem Mine, the sole commercial location where high-quality Benitoite is still produced.
  4. Benitoite, initially mistaken for blue diamonds, is a barium titanium silicate with a unique crystallization habit and a beautiful range of colors, from blue to purplish-blue, white, or pink.
  5. Situated in the New Idria region, the Benitoite deposit, characterized by serpentinite and hydrothermal alteration, has become a treasure trove of this rare gemstone.
  6. For those with an interest in mining, fashion-and-beauty, lifestyle, food-and-drink, home-and-garden, travel, or sports, the Benitoite Gem Mine provides a unique opportunity to connect with the earth, uncover a piece of California's rich mineral history, and broaden their experiences.

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