Cosmetic Surgery Risks: From Minor Complications to Life-Threatening Issues
Cosmetic surgery, while enhancing appearances, comes with potential risks. A recent study highlights these, ranging from minor complications to life-threatening issues.
One serious risk is visceral perforations or punctures from liposuction, which may require additional surgery or even prove fatal. Blood clots, such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, affect 0.09 percent of all plastic surgery patients, with abdominoplasty slightly higher.
Numbness and tingling after surgery can indicate temporary or permanent nerve damage. In 2017, Americans spent over $6.5 billion on cosmetic surgery, underscoring its popularity despite these risks. Hematoma, a pocket of blood, occurs in 1 percent of breast augmentation and facelift procedures. Seroma, a pooling of sterile body fluid, affects 15 to 30 percent of tummy tuck patients. Scarring, including hypertrophic and keloid scars, occurs in 1.0 to 3.7 percent of tummy tucks. Infections are common in breast augmentation, affecting 20 percent of patients.
Complications vary by procedure but generally remain low for individual operations like scrotum reduction. However, risks accumulate with multiple procedures, including bleeding, infections, wound healing issues, allergic reactions, and scarring. More severe complications, though rare, are possible. Dissatisfaction with postoperative appearance is another potential outcome.
Cosmetic surgery carries risks, from minor complications to life-threatening issues. Understanding these is crucial for those considering such procedures. Despite the potential dangers, cosmetic surgery remains popular, with Americans spending billions annually. It's essential to weigh the benefits against the risks and consult with healthcare providers for informed decisions.
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