Mountainous expeditions in Nakhchivan: legends and ascents from Noah's Ark to Alinja Castle
Exploring the Historical Wonders of Ilandag Mountain and Alinja Castle in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
Nestled in the heart of Azerbaijan's landlocked exclave, Nakhchivan, lie two captivating historical sites that have captivated the imagination for centuries: Ilandag Mountain and Alinja Castle.
Ilandag Mountain, known locally as the "Mountain of Serpents," is a geological marvel and a popular destination for hiking adventures [1]. Steeped in mythology and symbolism, Ilandag Mountain is synonymous with ancient flood myths, thanks to the legend that it was split by Noah's Ark during the biblical flood [2][3][4][5].
Alinja Castle, found near Ilandag Mountain, is a testament to the region's rich history and strategic importance. This unconquerable fortress, whose name means "take off your hand," symbolizes the resilience and invincibility of the Nakhchivan region [6]. Alinja Castle once served as a stronghold guarding trade routes and resisting various invaders, including attempts by Amir Teymur (Tamerlane) [7].
While specific legends about Alinja Castle are not extensively documented, it is widely recognized as a monument of historical defense and architectural heritage in Azerbaijan. The earliest known mention of Alinja Castle can be traced back to the epic Book of Dede Gorgud, dating back approximately 2,000 years [8].
Today, Ilandag Mountain is a haven for eco-tourists and hikers, boasting rich flora and fauna [9]. The mountain towers at 1,415 metres above sea level and is visible from Nakhchivan City, approximately 30 kilometres away [10]. For those eager to explore more of Ilandag Mountain, hiking or using a Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV) is the preferred mode of transportation [11].
Alinja Castle, now a protected area at the state level, can be reached after a 1-hour climb involving 1,500 stairs [12]. The castle's architecture is a blend of military and civil structures, with several ponds carved in the rock for collecting melted snow, providing water access in the past [13].
Visiting Alinja Castle does not require a reservation in advance and offers a less crowded, private climbing experience [14]. The villages of Alinja and Khoshkesh, located near Ilandag Mountain, can be accessed by bus, although not the whole road is accessible by bus [15].
In 2014, the government restored Alinja Castle to its historical form, preserving a crucial piece of Azerbaijan's cultural heritage [16]. Together, Ilandag Mountain and Alinja Castle embody the blend of ancient history, mythology, and cultural identity central to Nakhchivan. These sites serve as a reminder of the region's unique cultural heritage and striking landscapes, making them must-visit destinations for adventurers and culture seekers alike.
[1] https://www.tourist-nakhchivan.com/en/ilandag-mountain/ [2] https://www.tourist-nakhchivan.com/en/noahs-ark-in-nakhchivan/ [3] https://www.touropia.com/noahs-ark-locations/ [4] https://www.touropia.com/noahs-ark-myths/ [5] https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-fossils-ancient-places-noahs-ark-001948 [6] https://www.tourist-nakhchivan.com/en/alinja-castle/ [7] https://www.tourist-nakhchivan.com/en/alinja-castle/ [8] https://www.tourist-nakhchivan.com/en/alinja-castle/ [9] https://www.tourist-nakhchivan.com/en/ilandag-mountain/ [10] https://www.tourist-nakhchivan.com/en/ilandag-mountain/ [11] https://www.tourist-nakhchivan.com/en/ilandag-mountain/ [12] https://www.tourist-nakhchivan.com/en/alinja-castle/ [13] https://www.tourist-nakhchivan.com/en/alinja-castle/ [14] https://www.tourist-nakhchivan.com/en/alinja-castle/ [15] https://www.tourist-nakhchivan.com/en/alina-village/ [16] https://www.tourist-nakhchivan.com/en/alinja-castle/
- Embark on an adventure-travel journey to the historical wonders of Ilandag Mountain and Alinja Castle in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, a destination rich in eco-tourism and cultural heritage.
- For those seeking outdoor-living experiences, Ilandag Mountain, locally known as the "Mountain of Serpents," offers hiking opportunities for eco-tourists.
- Legend has it that Ilandag Mountain was split by Noah's Ark during the biblical flood, adding a layer of mythology to this geological marvel.
- The guide-led hiking tour of Ilandag Mountain provides a captivating exploration of its rich flora and fauna.
- Venture to the unconquerable Alinja Castle, a fortress that symbolizes the region's resilience and invincibility, once guarding trade routes and resisting various invaders.
- With no reservation required, visiting Alinja Castle offers a less crowded and private climbing experience that is suitable for solo travelers or families.
- As a nod to local culture, be sure to learn about the meaning behind Alinja Castle's name, which translates to "take off your hand."
- The nomadic tourist will appreciate the cultural lifestyle found in the villages of Alinja and Khoshkesh, located near Ilandag Mountain.
- To reach Alinja Castle, an exertion of 1-hour climb involving 1,500 stairs awaits, but the breathtaking views and historical architecture make the journey worthwhile.
- Ilandag Mountain and Alinja Castle embody the unique cultural heritage and striking landscapes of Nakhchivan, making them essential additions to any tourist's itinerary.
- After a day of exploration, unwind by discovering the local cuisine, an essential part of the outdoor-living and home-and-garden experience that complements your adventure-travel journey through Nakhchivan.
