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The Unique Color-Shifting Quality of Alexandrite Gemstones Explained

A captivating gemstone called alexandrite, also recognized as "emerald by day and ruby by night," is a natural wonder and serves as an alternative birthstone for individuals born in June.

The Unique Shifting Hues of Alexandrite: What Sets It Apart?
The Unique Shifting Hues of Alexandrite: What Sets It Apart?

The Unique Color-Shifting Quality of Alexandrite Gemstones Explained

In the world of precious gemstones, few are as captivating and sought-after as alexandrite. Named in honour of the Russian Tsar Alexander II in 1834, this gemstone was discovered in the Ural Mountains and has since held a special place in the hearts of gem enthusiasts and collectors alike.

The value of alexandrite gemstones is primarily driven by three key factors: rarity, size, and the intensity of its remarkable color change.

Alexandrite's most notable feature is its dramatic color shift, typically from green or blue-green in daylight to purplish-red or red in incandescent light. Stones with a strong, clear, and distinct color change command the highest prices. Larger alexandrite stones are exceptionally rare, and their value increases exponentially with size. For instance, a 16.53 carat alexandrite sold for $1.9 million at auction.

Rarity and origin also play a significant role in determining alexandrite's worth. Historically, the finest quality alexandrites are from the original deposits in Russia. Antique alexandrite jewelry, notably from the Victorian era, is more valuable due to scarcity and historical significance.

Clarity is another factor that influences the price of alexandrite, with clearer stones with fewer inclusions being preferred. However, clarity is often secondary to the quality of the color change.

A well-executed cut that maximizes the brilliance and enhances the color change effect increases value. Some alexandrites are commonly cut as cabochons due to inclusions, but faceted stones with strong color change are highly prized.

Authentication by reputable gemological labs confirming natural origin and quality helps assure value, especially for collectors and investors.

Despite its rarity and high value, alexandrite is part of the chrysoberyl family, which is separate from beryls. Chrysoberyls have good durability and a hardness of 8.5 on the Mohs scale. The color change effect in alexandrite is caused by chromium, the same coloring element that causes the red of ruby and the green of emerald.

Alexandrite is often found as a by-product in emerald mines, and it is now mined from Brazil, Myanmar, Tanzania, India, Madagascar, and Sri Lanka. However, rough alexandrite specimens over five carats in weight are scarce.

It's important to note that synthetic color change sapphire is a common simulant for alexandrite on the market, often found in antique pieces of jewelry. Therefore, certification from reputable gemological labs is crucial to ensure the natural origin and quality of alexandrite.

Clarity is poor in the majority of alexandrite stones, making them translucent to opaque. This, coupled with its rarity and high value, adds to its allure and mystique.

According to Russian legend, wearers of alexandrite reap benefits including good luck, good fortune, and love. The vibrant red and green colors observed in alexandrite mirror the colors of the national military of Imperial Russia, further enhancing its historical and cultural significance.

Since the 1960s, alexandrite has been successfully synthesized in laboratories, but the beauty and rarity of natural alexandrite continue to make it a coveted gemstone among collectors and jewellery enthusiasts. Prices for fine alexandrite specimens above a single carat can rival or surpass fine quality rubies, emeralds, and diamonds, making it a truly exceptional and valuable gemstone.

  1. In the realm of gemmology, the foundation of knowledge is essential for understanding the value and characteristics of precious gemstones, such as alexandrite.
  2. gemmology courses offer comprehensive learning opportunities for individuals interested in identifying and appreciating various gemstones, including alexandrite.
  3. Publications by reputable gemmology organizations provide valuable resources for those seeking to deepen their understanding of gemstones and their properties.
  4. Study of the science behind gemstones, like alexandrite, offers insight into their unique qualities, such as color change.
  5. Mental health and wellness practices, such as meditation and mindfulness, can help reduce stress and anxiety while working with valuable gemstones like alexandrite.
  6. Incorporating alexandrite into a health-and-wellness routine could include wearing a piece of jewelry, providing a calming effect and promoting positive energy throughout the day.
  7. Fitness and exercise can complement gemmology, as maintaining a fit, active lifestyle contributes to overall well-being and mental clarity, essential for understanding the nuances of gemmology.
  8. Those interested in gemstones might find further interest in nutrition, the importance of balanced diets, and proper hydration in maintaining their mental and physical well-being.
  9. Skin care is another aspect to consider for those handling and appreciating gemstones, as careful cleaning and handling ensures their longevity and beauty.
  10. Investing in gemmology can provide opportunities for personal-finance growth, as natural alexandrite can be considered a rare asset, much like financial investments.
  11. The value and allure of alexandrite extend beyond gemmology, with its appearance in fashion-and-beauty, food-and-drink, business, technology, travel, sports, and home-and-garden settings, making it a versatile and valuable gemstone in various aspects of lifestyle.

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